INSIGHTS FROM COMMON BUZZARD BROODS ON THE INTERACTION BETWEEN LEUCOCYTOZOON INFECTION, WATERCOURSE HABITATS AND SIMULIID BLACKFLY VECTORS

Insights from common buzzard broods on the interaction between Leucocytozoon infection, watercourse habitats and simuliid blackfly vectors

Blood parasites of the genus Leucocytozoon commonly infect many bird species worldwide and are particularly prevalent in birds of prey.As a vector-borne parasitic disease, the infection occurrence overlaps with that of the dominant vectors: blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae).These blood-sucking insects are dependent on habitats with flowing freshwate

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A nonlilear controller for ship autopilots

Conventional ship autopilots are designed based on a linear ship model using pole - placement technique or linear optimal theory.However, in operation, the ship kinematical parameters can go out the linear limits.In this paper, a nonlinear optimal R18 control law based on aggregated variables is presented.The criterion is chosen so that the dynamic

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